You have $2,500 in ready
cash. That's the good news. The bad news? About $10,000 in payroll, quarterly taxes, and
bank interest payments are due tomorrow. You're already behind on the phone bill, and your
association memberships and magazine subscriptions have all expired. Near bankruptcy? No,
but you could certainly use some relief from this stressful situation. When you're running
your business on a shoestring budget, you may find yourself operating in two cycles: one
of elation or despair. Sure, all it takes is a few late-payers to slow down your
enterprise, but it doesn't have to crush your spirit.You've made it this far by relying
more on your wit rather than a checkbook balance. You can victoriously press through this
difficult situation. First, take a deep breath and gather your resolve. Second, begin to
put your persuasive and creative energies to work so you can survive the drought. Here's
how.
Get Your Priorities In Order
Half the battle is knowing who must absolutely be paid first. Focus on legal and credit
obligations. As an employer, you should always meet payroll. Besides maintaining goodwill
with your staffers, many states carry "timeliness rules" that come with
penalties when violated. And then there's the IRS, which requires that you make timely
payroll deposits and frowns on (read: penalizes) non-compliance. If you've set up a
retirement plan that includes your employees, forget about using plan contribution funds
to ride out a financial crisis; it's a violation of federal pension law. Thinking about
missing your quarterly tax payments? Don't. If your estimates don't balance out in the
end, you'll be penalized, and catching up on missed payments can be difficult. A bad
credit history can stifle your business, so avoid ruining yours.
Think twice about not paying at least the minimum on credit cards, bank equity lines,
insurance premiums, and auto or equipment leases. These are double-whammy creditors: They
quickly report your delinquencies to the bureaus, and they're heavy-handed -- stopping
your service or coverage and even repossessing their goods.
Know When To Push The Envelope
You, too, can still manage your bills during a cash crunch and remain in good standing
with your vendors. Remember, every creditor has its threshold, defined by collection
muscle or industry standards. Many companies don't even pursue a past-due account until
it's at least 60 days late. It's commonplace for some creditors to send you a 30-day term
invoice while considering 45 to 60 days a satisfactory payment. It's important to know the
protocol of your marketplace and work it to your advantage. Try finding grace with your
smaller vendors.
If you're running short and are 35 to 45 days late, try waiting to determine their
threshold. Make a note for future reference as to when you received the first follow-up
call or letter. For example, if the vendor called you when you were 45 days past due, the
next time you're in a pinch you could aim at paying them somewhere in between 35 to 40
days. Remember, though, paying late may come with its penalties. When spreading out your
obligations, always factor in additional late fees and interest, and pay off your most
expensive debts first.
Boldly Negotiate Relief For Yourself
Successful bootstrappers are notorious for garnering the support they need. Be up front
about your cash position -- you may surprised at how cooperative your suppliers can be.
For example, long-distance phone carrier MCI offers its small-business customers Preferred
billing cycle options. You choose when your bill is dated, working around your
receivables. Some suppliers will offer you extended payment arrangements, if you ask. It
really is a buyer's market these days. Suppliers are competing fiercely for your business,
so someone is bound to work with you. It's up to you, however, to spell out what you need.
Build Up Your Credibility
Before you pick up the phone to sound the horn, determine whether your cash crunch is
short- or long-term -- is the check coming in three weeks or three months? You don't want
to make your vendors more nervous than they should be. Alerting everyone as soon as you're
in trouble may hurt you more than it should. Your vendors may start spreading the word
that you're having problems. You'll need some credibility to burn when times get tough,
though. A rule of thumb: If your money is delayed for two months or longer, call your
vendors to explain the situation.
Spell Out Your Safeguards
There are two types of liquid cash: Cash that's under your pillow and sources you can pull
from. Make a list of ways you can generate some cash. Examples: Get a loan from loved
ones, take or do part-time or odd jobs, host a garage sale, apply for an equity line or
other financing, or take an interest-free cash advance from a 25-day cycled credit card.
This process can be give you a psychological boost as well as provide you with a ready
supply of solutions when your capital is thin. Finally, always tend to the business of
collecting your money from others. Standard operating procedure:
- Collect project deposits and progress payments.
- Submit invoice and back up in the right form and to the proper company representative,
so there's no delay in processing your payment.
- Make sure you and your clients understand (and agree on) the payment terms.
- Follow up with a payment call the first day after an invoice is due.
Never agree to any financial arrangements that you can not afford to honor or
underwrite. Try it, you'll be better funded (and happier) when you do.